The home-buyer's playbook

Buy with your
eyes wide open.

Buying a home is the biggest decision most families make — yet almost everything they're told comes from the people selling to them. This is the other side: the traps, the words, the questions and the exact paperwork that make you impossible to fool.

1
Learn the traps

Know what quietly goes wrong before it happens to you.

2
Speak the language

Understand the terms and ask the right questions.

3
Verify the paperwork

Tick off every document — then check the project on Gharoba.

The 5 traps buyers fall into

Tap any card to open it. Distilled from what property advisors watch go wrong, again and again.

The single most common regret. Brochures promise possession in 2 years; the reality is often 4–6, with EMIs and rent running in parallel. Builders rarely publish their actual delivery track record.

What to check

Check the promoter's OTHER projects on MahaRERA — were they delivered on time? Compare the RERA-filed completion date with the brochure date. Insist on a registered agreement with a firm possession date and a delay-penalty clause.

How Gharoba helps: Our Builder Trust score reads the promoter's RERA record, and we surface any brochure-vs-RERA possession-date conflict instead of hiding it.

The quoted price is rarely the final price. Floor-rise, PLC, club and amenity charges, infrastructure, parking, legal, GST, stamp duty, registration, maintenance deposit and society-formation charges can add 15–25% on top.

What to check

Ask for a written cost sheet with EVERY line item before booking. Confirm what the 'all-inclusive' price excludes. Get GST and stamp-duty numbers in writing. Never rely on a verbal 'final' price.

How Gharoba helps: Our Affordability Calculator shows the true all-in cost — down payment, stamp duty, registration and GST — not just the headline rate.

You pay for 'super built-up' but you live in 'carpet'. A '1,000 sq ft' flat can have only ~650 sq ft of usable carpet — a 35% gap. RERA mandates selling on carpet area, but many still market on super built-up.

What to check

Always ask for the CARPET area (the RERA figure) and compute your real ₹/sq ft on that. Carpet = usable floor area within walls. A loading factor above ~1.3 is aggressive.

How Gharoba helps: We flag the carpet-area figure from the RERA record so your price-per-square-foot is honest.

Seepage, cracks, poor plumbing, weak materials — problems that surface only after possession, when your money is gone. Show-flat finishes rarely match the delivered flat.

What to check

Visit completed projects by the same builder and talk to residents. Check the defect-liability clause — RERA gives 5 years for structural defects, repaired free. Do a professional snag inspection before possession.

How Gharoba helps: Builder Trust surfaces complaint and litigation signals from the RERA register — a pattern of complaints is an early warning.

A beautiful flat with an unclear title is a trap. Disputed land, missing approvals, pending litigation, or incomplete redevelopment consent can freeze your ownership — or your loan.

What to check

Get an independent lawyer's title search (30-year chain), an Encumbrance Certificate (no pending loans), and verify NA order, sanctioned plan and CC. For redevelopment, check the development agreement and society consent.

How Gharoba helps: We link every project to its MahaRERA government record and disclose declared litigation — and the checklist below tells you exactly what to verify.

Key terms every buyer must know

The words builders and brokers use that quietly confuse buyers — in plain language.

Carpet area

The usable floor space inside your walls — the area you can actually put a mat on. RERA requires flats to be sold on this. Always compute ₹/sq ft on carpet.

Built-up & super built-up

Built-up adds wall thickness and balconies; super built-up adds a share of lobbies, stairs and amenities. A '1,000 sq ft' super built-up flat may be ~650 sq ft carpet.

Loading factor

How much is added on top of carpet to reach super built-up. 1.3 means 30% extra. Above ~1.3 is aggressive — you pay for space you can't use.

RERA / MahaRERA

The Real Estate Regulatory Authority. Every legal project must register; the number reveals the promoter, approved plans, filed completion date and complaints.

OC — Occupancy Certificate

The municipal certificate that the building is legally fit to live in. Never take possession without it — 'OC coming soon' is a serious red flag.

CC — Commencement Certificate

Municipal permission to begin construction. No CC means the project isn't cleared to be built.

7/12 extract (Satbara)

The land record showing the owner, area and any loans or charges on the land — mainly for plots and land deals.

Encumbrance Certificate

Proof the property is free of pending mortgages, loans or legal charges. Confirms no one else has a claim on it.

Index II

The Sub-Registrar's official summary of the registered sale — your proof the transaction is properly recorded.

Ready Reckoner rate

The government's minimum notified value for a property in an area, used for stamp duty. A price far below it is unusual; far above it is worth questioning.

Defect liability

Under RERA, the builder must fix structural defects free for 5 years after possession. Get a written snag list at handover.

Stamp duty & registration

The state tax + fee that make your ownership legal. In Maharashtra, budget these on top of the price — ownership isn't complete without them.

Smart questions to ask

Ask these before you pay a rupee. A confident, straight answer is a good sign; hesitation is a signal.

01What is the project's MahaRERA registration number? (Then verify it yourself.)
02What is the carpet area as filed with RERA — and what's the loading factor?
03Can I have the full cost sheet, every charge listed, in writing?
04What possession date is filed with RERA, and what's the delay-penalty clause?
05Has the Occupancy Certificate (OC) been received? If not, when exactly?
06Can I visit two of your delivered projects and speak to residents?
07Is there any pending complaint or litigation on this project or the promoter?
08What will monthly maintenance, the maintenance deposit and society-formation charges be?

Your home-buying checklist

Tick each document as you verify it. Your progress saves automatically — come back any time.

0 of 18 documents verifiedKeep going — each tick is one less way to get caught out.
1
Before you bookVerify the project & builder
2
Before you signThe agreement stage
3
At registrationMaking it legally yours
4
Before possessionThe final handover
Educational guidance to help you ask the right questions — not legal advice. Always have a qualified property lawyer verify documents for your specific purchase.

Now check the actual project

Look up any RERA-registered project and see its builder record, scores and government links — for free.

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